IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS PLUS DEBULKING SURGERY FOR PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA: CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF A PROSPECTIVE PILOT TRIAL

Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus debulking surgery for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: clinical outcomes and immunological correlates of a prospective pilot trial

Abstract Surgical removal of primary tumors reverses tumor-mediated immune suppression in pre-clinical models with metastatic disease.However, how cytoreductive surgery in the metastatic setting modulates the immune responses in patients, especially in the context of immune checkpoint therapy (ICT), is not understood.We report the first prospective

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Three-pass perforated tube muffler with perforated bulkheads

The one-dimensional analytical approach is developed to predict and analyze the acoustic attenuation performance of three-pass perforated tube muffler with perforated bulkhead(s) and validated by comparing the transmission loss results from one-dimensional analytical approach and finite element method.The one-dimensional analytical approach is then

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